Diet For Gerd – Exploring Foods That Cause Heartburn
Choosing the right diet for gerd (gastroesophageal reflux disease) relies on identifying foods that cause heartburn and avoiding them. More specifically, it relies on identifying the foods that cause heartburn for you because when it comes to acid reflux, not all foods have the same effect from one person to another. One simple way to identify foods to avoid with gerd is to keep a heartburn diet diary.
How And Why To Keep A Gerd Diet And Heartburn Diary
To keep a heartburn diet diary, all you’ll need is a pen and a small notebook you can keep notes in. For a few weeks keep track of everything you eat. Write down the type of food, how much you ate, whether or not you ate it in combination with something else, and what date and time you ate it.
Next, also keep track of how you feel afterward and write down any time you experience heartburn and the severity of it. For example, is it mild, temporary heartburn, or does it seem to be constant heartburn that persists and won’t go away for several hours?
You might also want to keep track of any activities you perform after eating. For example, did you go for a walk? Did you lie down on the couch and watch tv? All of these details can be important in identifying foods to avoid with acid reflux and can help you discover simple heartburn remedies at home.
After a few weeks, read back through your diary and try to identify patterns. For example, did you experience severe heartburn every time you ate chocolate? Was acid reflux at its worst whenever you would lie down after a meal? Did drinking milk help or hurt your heartburn? Do certain foods seem to cause heartburn by themselves or is it only when you eat them in combination with something else?
The answers to these types of questions can be the key to identifying heartburn causes and getting heartburn relief.
What Is Heartburn?
Heartburn is a burning sensation often felt in the middle of the chest after eating. It is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (more commonly known as GERD or acid reflux) which is a condition in which acidic liquids in the stomach back up into the esophagus. Since the esophagus is not designed to handle these liquids, the end result is pain, discomfort, and damage to the lining of the esophagus over time.
What Causes Heartburn And Acid Reflux?
In your body, the esophagus is responsible for transporting food from your mouth into your stomach.
In his best selling heartburn treatment guide, “Heartburn No More”, acid reflux expert, Jeff Martin, describes the causes of heartburn in the following way, “Normally, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), located at the bottom of the esophagus, serves as a one-way valve that opens automatically to allow food to enter the stomach and closes automatically to prevent the acidic content of the stomach to reflux into the esophagus. However, when the LES “relaxes”, is weak or loose, and doesn’t operate accordingly and in appropriate times (e.g. stays open when it needs to be closed), the content of the stomach flows back into the esophagus.”
The end result is heartburn which can vary in severity based on several different factors including:
- Genetic disposition to heartburn
- The muscular tone of the LES
- The type of liquid refluxing back into the stomach
- The quantity of liquid refluxing back into the stomach
- The ability of the esophagus to naturally cleanse itself
- Lifestyle choices such as lying down after meals, smoking, lack of sleep, and drinking alcohol
- Drugs (such as calcium channel blockers) which can dilate blood vessels and weaken the LES
- Eating certain foods which either relax the LES or contribute to a more acidic environment in the stomach
- Obesity
- Difficulty properly chewing and swallowing food
- Pressure on the abdomen due to pregnancy in women
- Stress
- Development of a hiatal hernia
- Over acidity of the stomach leading to Candida growth
Because of the complex relationships between many different primary and secondary causes of heartburn, the condition is not easily treated with simple over the counter drugs like antacids which is what led Jeff to developing his, “Heartburn No More” treatment system.
Acid Reflux Foods To Avoid As Part Of A Gerd Diet Menu
First, keep in mind there is no diet for gerd which is set in stone and proven to stop heartburn 100% of the time. There are, however, certain foods which have a tendency to cause heartburn more often in more people, but this doesn’t necessarily mean they will cause heartburn in you. Use the following information only as a general guide to help you identify foods you may want to avoid as part of an acid reflux diet.
Here is a list of some foods that cause acid reflux and heartburn symptoms in many people. Some don’t necessarily cause heartburn, but may irritate heartburn symptoms for different reasons. They have been broken down into categories with short explanations of why you should or shouldn’t eat them.
Foods To Heal The Esophagus
When you’re looking for heartburn relief, it may be necessary to let your esophagus heal for a couple of days. During this time you’ll want to choose soft foods such as cooked veggies, soft fruits, soup, mashed potatoes, and cooked fish. Avoid crunchy and hard foods that can further irritate the esophagus such as:
- Popcorn
- Toast
- Breakfast cereals
Foods That Relax The LES
Foods that relax or weaken the LES make it easier for stomach fluids to reflux back into the esophagus. Therefore, try to avoid heartburn causing foods like:
- Fried foods
- High fat foods
- Butter and margarine
- Spicy foods and spices such as garlic, chili, and curry
- Many desserts
- Chocolate
Gas Forming And Acidic Foods
These foods contribute to a higher concentration of acid in the stomach and should therefore be avoided if you suffer from heartburn:
- Alcohol
- Coffee
- Beans
- Carbonated sodas
Heartburn Aggravating Foods
These are the most notorious foods that cause heartburn and aggravate acid reflux. Take a close look at these while developing a diet for acid reflux and eliminate them if you think they may be contributing to your heartburn.
- Dairy products, especially cow’s milk
- Chocolate
- Sugary fruit drinks
- Tangy citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruit
- Tomato based foods
- Onion
- Peppermint
- Coffee, tea, and other caffeinated beverages
With a little patience and some careful tracking in a food log, you can identify a good diet for gerd that will be full of nutritious, tasty foods that can reduce heartburn symptoms. And if your heartburn still persists, it may be time for a more permanent heartburn remedy.


